GHK-Cu Dosage Guide: Vial Reconstitution, Injection Volumes, and Research Protocols
A practical guide to reconstituting GHK-Cu vials, calculating injection volumes, and understanding standard research dosing protocols including frequency and cycle length.
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GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide GHK-Cu) is one of the most studied peptides for skin repair, collagen synthesis, and wound healing. This guide covers everything you need to know about reconstituting a GHK-Cu vial and calculating accurate injection volumes for research purposes.
What Vials Typically Come In
GHK-Cu for research is most commonly supplied in lyophilised (freeze-dried) powder form at:
- 50 mg vials (most common for topical/cosmetic research)
- 5 mg vials (standard for subcutaneous injection research)
- 10 mg vials (occasionally available)
Verify the vial size on your certificate of analysis before reconstitution.
How to Reconstitute GHK-Cu
Reconstitution uses bacteriostatic water (BW) — sterile water with 0.9% benzyl alcohol as a preservative. Standard bacteriostatic water extends the shelf life of the reconstituted peptide significantly compared to plain sterile water.
Step-by-step reconstitution for a 5 mg vial:
1. Clean the vial top with an alcohol swab and allow to dry
2. Draw 1 mL of bacteriostatic water into a syringe
3. Inject the water slowly down the side of the vial (do not aim at the powder)
4. Swirl gently — do not shake. Shaking denatures the peptide
5. Allow 2-3 minutes for complete dissolution
6. The solution should be clear and colourless; discard if cloudy
Resulting concentration: 5 mg in 1 mL = 5 mg/mL (5000 mcg/mL)
You can adjust the bacteriostatic water volume to achieve a preferred working concentration. For example:
- Add 2 mL BW to 5 mg → 2.5 mg/mL (2500 mcg/mL)
- Add 5 mL BW to 5 mg → 1 mg/mL (1000 mcg/mL)
Standard Research Dosage Ranges
Research studies on GHK-Cu use a range of doses depending on the application:
| Application | Typical Dose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Skin collagen stimulation | 0.5–2 mg/day topical | Daily |
| Subcutaneous wound healing | 1–5 mg/kg | 2–3x per week |
| Anti-fibrotic (liver/lung) | 2–10 mg/kg | Daily |
| Hair follicle stimulation | 0.5–2 mg/site | 2x per week |
For human research extrapolation, subcutaneous doses of 1–3 mg per injection 2–3 times weekly are most commonly referenced.
Injection Volume Table
Using a 5 mg/mL reconstituted solution (5 mg dissolved in 1 mL BW):
| Target Dose | Volume to Inject |
|---|---|
| 0.5 mg (500 mcg) | 0.10 mL (10 units on U100 syringe) |
| 1 mg (1000 mcg) | 0.20 mL (20 units) |
| 1.5 mg (1500 mcg) | 0.30 mL (30 units) |
| 2 mg (2000 mcg) | 0.40 mL (40 units) |
| 2.5 mg (2500 mcg) | 0.50 mL (50 units) |
Use our Dose Calculator to determine your exact injection volumes for any vial size, concentration, or target dose.
Frequency, Timing, and Cycle Length
Subcutaneous injection protocol (from research literature):
- Frequency: 2–3 injections per week
- Timing: No specific time requirement; evening administration is common
- Cycle length: 8–12 weeks, followed by a 4-week break
Topical application protocol:
- Apply to target area once or twice daily
- Cycle length: Continuous use acceptable given the established safety profile
Storage After Reconstitution
- Store at 2–8°C (standard refrigerator)
- Protect from direct light
- Use within 28 days of reconstitution
- Lyophilised powder (unreconstituted): store at -20°C for long-term storage
Calculate Your Exact Injection Volume
Use our free dose calculator — enter any vial size and target dose to get the precise volume to draw up.
About the Author
KnowYourPeptide Research Team
KnowYourPeptide Research Team
Content produced by the KnowYourPeptide research and editorial team. All articles are written from peer-reviewed primary literature and reviewed for scientific accuracy by credentialed researchers and a board-certified physician before publication.
Meet the full editorial teamMedically Reviewed by Dr. Amanda Reid, MD
This article has been reviewed by Dr. Amanda Reid, MD (Board-Certified Internal Medicine), Know Your Peptide Medical Advisor, for scientific accuracy, safety information, and appropriate clinical context. Learn about our review process.