Healing & Recovery

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4)

A synthetic version of the naturally occurring Thymosin Beta-4 protein, known for potent healing and anti-inflammatory effects.

C212H350N56O78SHalf-life: 4–6 daysMolar mass: 4963.50 g/mol

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Compound Profile

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4)

Key Data

FormulaC212H350N56O78S
Molar mass4963.5 g/mol
Half-life4–6 days
CategoryHealing & Recovery

Research reference only

Research Focus

Systemic healing — addresses injuries throughout the body
Promotes tissue repair in tendons, ligaments, and muscles
Reduces inflammation and oxidative stress

Preclinical data

⚠ Research & Educational Use Only. TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) is a research chemical documented here for scientific education. All information references peer-reviewed literature and preclinical/clinical study data. Not for human consumption. Not medical advice. Consult a licensed researcher or healthcare professional before any laboratory use.

Chemistry review: Ashish KumarWritten by the KnowYourPeptide Research TeamLast updated August 2026
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Key Takeaways
  • Systemic healing — addresses injuries throughout the body
  • Promotes tissue repair in tendons, ligaments, and muscles
  • Reduces inflammation and oxidative stress
  • TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) is not FDA-approved for human use. It is a research chemical for scientific study only.

Research At a Glance

  • Systemic healing — addresses injuries throughout the body
  • Promotes tissue repair in tendons, ligaments, and muscles
  • Reduces inflammation and oxidative stress
  • Enhances flexibility and range of motion
Who researches this:Researchers studying muscle and cardiac repair mechanismsThose with acute muscle tears or strains investigating non-surgical optionsPeople stacking with BPC-157 for comprehensive tissue repair protocolsResearchers interested in systemic anti-inflammatory effects
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In Plain English

Simple summary

Thymosin beta-4 is a naturally occurring 43-amino acid peptide found in every cell in your body -- it's particularly concentrated in platelets and wound fluid, which tells you something about its job. Your body already uses it to regulate cell migration and tissue repair after damage. The synthetic version used in research mimics that activity, and it's been studied most extensively for cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, and eye repair. If you've seen people stack TB-500 with BPC-157, there's a logical reason: they cover different tissue targets and work through partially different mechanisms, so combining them during active injury recovery makes sense to researchers.

  • Systemic healing — addresses injuries throughout the body
  • Promotes tissue repair in tendons, ligaments, and muscles
  • Reduces inflammation and oxidative stress

The full scientific detail, mechanisms, citations, and dosing data, follows below.

What is TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4)?

Tap any underlined term for an instant definition.

TB-500 is a synthetic peptide derived from Thymosin Beta-4, a naturally occurring protein found in virtually all human and animal cells. It plays a crucial role in actin sequestration, cell migration, blood vessel development (), and wound healing. TB-500 is particularly noted for its systemic healing properties — unlike BPC-157 which works best locally, TB-500 circulates through the bloodstream and can address injuries throughout the body simultaneously. It is especially popular in veterinary research for treating injured horses and has been extensively studied for tendon, ligament, muscle, and cardiac repair.

By the Numbers

30–40%
Improvement in cardiac contractile function in animal models of myocardial infarction
Phase 2
Human trial data for corneal wound healing in dry eye disease -- one of the few human studies
43 amino acids
Full length of the native peptide -- synthetic TB-500 replicates this sequence exactly

Key Research Benefits

Documented effects observed in preclinical and clinical studies on TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4). See all Healing & Recovery peptides for comparison.

Systemic healing — addresses injuries throughout the body
Promotes tissue repair in tendons, ligaments, and muscles
Reduces inflammation and oxidative stress
Enhances flexibility and range of motion
Supports hair regrowth in some subjects
Cardiac healing — has shown benefits in cardiac repair research
Promotes angiogenesis and cell migration
May improve endurance and reduce fatigue

Common Stacks

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) is frequently combined with the following peptides for synergistic effects. Click any peptide to compare profiles before deciding.

The most popular healing stack - BPC-157 and TB-500 have complementary mechanisms covering local and systemic repair.

BPC-157 profile

Adding a GH secretagogue amplifies the systemic anabolic and recovery signals TB-500 promotes.

Ipamorelin profile

Side Effects & Risks

Adverse effects reported in the research literature. All data sourced from preclinical and clinical study reports. View all peptides' side effects →

Dosing Data from the Literature

Doses referenced below are sourced from published preclinical and clinical studies. Use the peptide dose calculator to convert these values to injection volume.

Research Dosing Protocol

Typical research dosing: 2–2.5 mg twice weekly for the first 4–6 weeks (loading phase), then 2–2.5 mg twice monthly for maintenance. TB-500 has a longer than BPC-157, so less frequent dosing is needed.

Enter your vial size and target dose to get the exact injection volume.

Administration in Research Settings

Standard reconstitution and administration methodology for laboratory research use.

with . Can be administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. in the abdomen is most common. The loading phase helps saturate systemic levels. Often stacked with BPC-157 for comprehensive healing protocols.

What the research doesn't show

The cardiac and muscle repair evidence is almost entirely from rodent studies. Human data is limited to the dry eye corneal healing trial. The dramatic recovery benefits discussed in online communities have no direct human clinical evidence behind them.

Research Video

Medical Expert Videos

Physicians, researchers, and pharmacologists explain TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4), covering mechanisms of action, clinical context, and study findings.

YouTube, TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) · doctors & researchersOpen in YouTube

Videos sourced from YouTube search. KnowYourPeptide does not endorse any individual creator. For research education only.

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The Bottom Line

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) has a growing body of preclinical evidence and a well-characterised safety profile in research settings. The most-studied application is: systemic healing — addresses injuries throughout the body.

The most commonly reported side effect in research subjects is potential for head rush or dizziness post-injection. It is a research chemical, not approved for human use.

Research chemicalNot for human useEducational purposes only

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore Further

Quick Reference

Half-Life
4–6 days
Molar Mass
4963.50 g/mol
Formula
C212H350N56O78S
Legal Status
Research chemical — not FDA approved for human use. Legal for research purposes in most jurisdictions.
Storage
Lyophilized: refrigerate at 2–8°C; for long-term storage use -20°C. Reconstituted: 2–8°C, use within 30 days.

How It Compares

BPC-157 tends to have stronger evidence for tendon, ligament, and gut repair. TB-500 has stronger evidence for skeletal and cardiac muscle. The overlap in anti-inflammatory and angiogenic mechanisms is significant enough that many 4–8 week injury recovery protocols combine both.

Compare TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) side-by-side

Research Use Only

This information is for educational research purposes only. This is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional.

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